Bengaluru, September 21, 2025 – Mahalaya Amavasya (Mahalaya Amavasya) holds a prominent place in Hinduism as a key religious day, observed on the Amavasya (new moon) marking the end of Pitru Paksha (Pitru Paksha). It signals the onset of the Sharad Ritu (autumn season) and serves as the day before Durga Puja or Navratri, typically falling on the Amavasya of the Ashwin month (September or October in the Gregorian calendar). In 2025, it falls on September 21.

Historical and Mythological Background-

Mythological Story: As described in the Mahabharata, King Mahala (also known as Mahalisha) traveled from the earthly realm (Bhuloka) to the realm of ancestors (Pitruloka) to offer tarpan (water offering with sesame seeds and rice grains) to his forefathers. However, due to the Amavasya, no one was visible there (as per mythological tales). Consequently, the deities (in some stories, Ganga or Yama) punished him and declared this day as the one for performing shraddha for ancestors on earth. Hence, the day is called "Mahalaya" (meaning the great arrival or the grand welcome of ancestors).Also Read: India vs Pakistan Super Fours Clash Ignites Asia Cup 2025: Pre-Match Buzz Builds in Dubai

Connection to Pitru Paksha: In Indian culture, it is a day to remember forefathers and provide satisfaction to their souls. In this context, Pitru Paksha is observed according to the joys and sorrows of the deceased family members. Offerings of favorite snacks and meals are prepared and offered as naivedya to those who passed away earlier, as part of the observance.Vogaan Men's Polo Shirt and Shorts Set | Summer Fashion Short Sleeve Solid Zipper 2 Pieces Outfits for Men

Pitru Tarpan: This day is especially significant for performing tarpan, shraddha, pind daan, and Ganga snan for ancestors. According to scriptures (including the Markandeya Purana), tarpan performed on Mahalaya Amavasya yields a hundredfold result compared to other days.

Significance of the Observance; As per Hindu texts like the Garuda Purana and Manu Smriti, failing to perform these rituals during Pitru Paksha may invite the curse of ancestors, potentially ruining the lives of descendants. However, performing them correctly brings peace and prosperity to family life. Fasting, sattvic food, and charity during this period are considered auspicious. This observance, which involves remembering ancestors and expressing gratitude for their legacy, keeps the core principles of Hindu culture alive.