Though IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) and Surrogacy are both paths to parenthood, the methods involved are very different.

1. IVF (In Vitro Fertilization):

IVF is a medical procedure in which an egg and sperm are fertilized outside the body—in a lab—to form an embryo. This embryo is then transferred into the uterus of the intended mother.

Process:

Eggs and sperm are collected and fertilized in a lab.

The resulting embryo is implanted into the uterus of the woman who intends to carry the child.

The mother carries and delivers the baby herself.

Who is it suitable for?

Couples facing fertility issues (e.g., blocked fallopian tubes, low sperm quality, ovulation problems).

If the uterus is healthy but fertilization is the issue.

Example: Actress Farah Khan had children via IVF and carried the pregnancy herself.

2. Surrogacy:

In surrogacy, another woman (called a surrogate mother) carries and gives birth to a baby on behalf of someone else. After birth, the child is handed over to the intended parents.₹25 Lakh for a Seat? AIDSO Protests Against 15% NRI Quota in Karnataka’s Government Medical Colleges!

Process:

An embryo is created through IVF (using the couple’s or donor’s egg/sperm).TIMEX Classics Analog Watch for Men with Round Dial & Water Resistant Man's Wrist Watches

The embryo is implanted into the surrogate mother’s uterus.

The surrogate carries the pregnancy and delivers the baby.

Who is it suitable for?

Women who cannot carry a pregnancy due to uterine issues, miscarriage history, or medical conditions.

Same-sex couples or single individuals (depending on legal frameworks).

Legal Status in India:

According to the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021, only altruistic surrogacy is allowed—meaning surrogate mothers cannot be paid beyond medical expenses.